[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.noryl.sk\/montessori-metoda-vzdelavania-a-vychovy\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.noryl.sk\/montessori-metoda-vzdelavania-a-vychovy\/","headline":"Montessori met\u00f3da vzdel\u00e1vania a v\u00fdchovy","name":"Montessori met\u00f3da vzdel\u00e1vania a v\u00fdchovy","description":"Zn\u00e1mou met\u00f3dou v\u00fdchovy, hlavne v odborn\u00fdch kruhoch, je Montessori met\u00f3da. Jej zakladate\u013ekou bola talianska pedagogi\u010dka a lek\u00e1rka Maria Montessori (1870-1952). Patrila k v\u0161estrann\u00fdm \u013eu\u010fom, ke\u010f\u017ee sa venovala biol\u00f3gii, antropol\u00f3gii, ale najviac sa orientovala na roz\u0161irovanie svojich vedomost\u00ed z oblasti psychol\u00f3gie. Po\u010das viacer\u00fdch pracovn\u00fdch postov sa s\u00fastredila hlavne na \u010dinnos\u0165 v r\u00f4znych druhoch pedagogiky, medzi ktor\u00e9 […]","datePublished":"2019-01-26","dateModified":"2019-01-26","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.noryl.sk\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.noryl.sk\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e4532b7f65738965bbad8697e5bd54c0628af7bffe8d3c856885c44d86978cee?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e4532b7f65738965bbad8697e5bd54c0628af7bffe8d3c856885c44d86978cee?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"noryl.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.noryl.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a296063_w16498_t1548348044.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.noryl.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a296063_w16498_t1548348044.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.noryl.sk\/montessori-metoda-vzdelavania-a-vychovy\/","wordCount":558,"articleBody":"Zn\u00e1mou met\u00f3dou v\u00fdchovy, hlavne v odborn\u00fdch kruhoch, je Montessori met\u00f3da. Jej zakladate\u013ekou bola talianska pedagogi\u010dka a lek\u00e1rka Maria Montessori (1870-1952). Patrila k v\u0161estrann\u00fdm \u013eu\u010fom, ke\u010f\u017ee sa venovala biol\u00f3gii, antropol\u00f3gii, ale najviac sa orientovala na roz\u0161irovanie svojich vedomost\u00ed z oblasti psychol\u00f3gie. Po\u010das viacer\u00fdch pracovn\u00fdch postov sa s\u00fastredila hlavne na \u010dinnos\u0165 v r\u00f4znych druhoch pedagogiky, medzi ktor\u00e9 patrila \u0161kola hrou napr\u00edklad v\u00fdchova ment\u00e1lne postihnut\u00fdch det\u00ed. V s\u00falade s t\u00fdm sa jej podarilo otvori\u0165 a sprev\u00e1dzkova\u0165 Dom det\u00ed, ktor\u00fd svoju \u010dinnos\u0165 zah\u00e1jil v roku 1907a sl\u00fa\u017eil hlavne chudobnej\u0161\u00edm de\u0165om pred\u0161kolsk\u00e9ho veku. Od roku 1908 sa rozhodla vzda\u0165 v\u0161etk\u00fdch zauj\u00edmav\u00fdch pracovn\u00fdch pon\u00fak a venova\u0165 sa v\u00fdlu\u010dne v\u00fdskumnej \u010dinnosti a spisovate\u013estvu. T\u00e1to etapa jej \u017eivota trvala 40 rokov, po\u010das nej p\u00edsala, ale aj predn\u00e1\u0161ala.Deti sa u\u010dia bez z\u00e1sahu rodi\u010dov Mariina te\u00f3ria bola, \u017ee deti prirodzene dok\u00e1\u017eu vstreba\u0165 ve\u013ek\u00e9 mno\u017estvo vedomost\u00ed z ich okolia. Met\u00f3da vzdel\u00e1vania, pomenovan\u00e1 po nej, je uzn\u00e1vanou pedagogikou na celom svete. Uplat\u0148ova\u0165 ju je mo\u017en\u00e9 u\u017e od dvoch rokov die\u0165a\u0165a a medzi z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 princ\u00edpy patr\u00ed umo\u017eni\u0165 die\u0165a\u0165u vzdel\u00e1va\u0165 sa takpovediac samostatne. \u00dalohou dospel\u00fdch je len zaisti\u0165, aby deti mali vhodn\u00e9 prostredie a ide\u00e1lne podmienky na z\u00edskavanie nov\u00fdch vedomost\u00ed a rozv\u00edjanie schopnost\u00ed vlastn\u00fdm tempom a len svojimi silami. Tak\u017ee kr\u00e9do rodi\u010dov, ktor\u00ed vyzn\u00e1vaj\u00fa Montessori met\u00f3du je: \u201ePom\u00f4\u017e mi, aby som to dok\u00e1zal s\u00e1m\u201c.Pou\u010di\u0165 sa z vlastn\u00fdch ch\u00fdb je v\u00edtan\u00e9 Pre pochopenie situ\u00e1ci\u00ed a predmetov je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1 pr\u00e1ca r\u00fak. Pri tejto metodike ide o spojenie du\u0161evnej aktivity s telesnou, \u010do v praxi znamen\u00e1, \u017ee die\u0165a sa s novinkami najlep\u0161ie zozn\u00e1mi, ak sa ich m\u00f4\u017ee dotkn\u00fa\u0165 a ohmata\u0165. Vysvet\u013euje aj fakt, \u017ee die\u0165a\u0165u vydr\u017e\u00ed z\u00e1ujem len o t\u00fa aktivitu, ktor\u00e1 ho zauj\u00edma a bav\u00ed. Pri ka\u017edej \u010dinnosti s\u00fa pripraven\u00e9 pom\u00f4cky t\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom, aby die\u0165a bolo schopn\u00e9 sa o spr\u00e1vnosti v\u00fdsledku presved\u010di\u0165 a skontrolova\u0165 si ho samo. U\u010dia sa teda na vlastn\u00fdch chyb\u00e1ch, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa v tomto pr\u00edpade viac ako v\u00edtan\u00e9. Deti nie s\u00fa za chyby hodnoten\u00e9 negat\u00edvne a aj s pochvalami sa to nepreh\u00e1\u0148a. Na z\u00e1ver m\u00f4\u017eeme skon\u0161tatova\u0165, \u017ee v\u00fdchova formou Montessori m\u00e1 pre \u0161koly ve\u013emi ve\u013ek\u00fd v\u00fdznam u\u017e od pred\u0161kolskej pedagogiky a\u017e po vy\u0161\u0161ie ro\u010dn\u00edky, lebo hravou formou umo\u017e\u0148uje die\u0165a\u0165u u\u017e v ranom veku vstreb\u00e1va\u0165 r\u00f4zne intelektu\u00e1lne podnety. Ud\u00e1va sa aj fakt, \u017ee deti, vychov\u00e1van\u00e9 touto met\u00f3dou, dok\u00e1\u017eu \u010d\u00edta\u0165 a p\u00edsa\u0165 u\u017e v materskej \u0161kole, vzbudzuje sa t\u00fdm u nich l\u00e1ska k znalostiam a t\u00fa\u017ebe po vedomostiach, a to v klasickom vzdel\u00e1van\u00ed, bohu\u017eia\u013e, ch\u00fdba. Z\u00e1kladom je, aby sa ka\u017ed\u00e9 die\u0165a mohlo venova\u0165 tomu, v \u010dom je v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00e9 a \u010do ho zauj\u00edma.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3\/5 - (1 vote)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Montessori met\u00f3da vzdel\u00e1vania a v\u00fdchovy","item":"https:\/\/www.noryl.sk\/montessori-metoda-vzdelavania-a-vychovy\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]