[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.noryl.sk\/kto-alebo-co-je-montessori\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.noryl.sk\/kto-alebo-co-je-montessori\/","headline":"Kto, alebo \u010do je Montessori?","name":"Kto, alebo \u010do je Montessori?","description":"Montessori je vzdel\u00e1vac\u00ed syst\u00e9m, ktor\u00fd sa zameriava hlavne na rozvoj prirodzen\u00fdch z\u00e1ujmov u\u00a0det\u00ed.Form\u00e1lne vyu\u010dovacie met\u00f3dy s\u00fa nahraden\u00e9 \u00faplne in\u00fdm, menej form\u00e1lnym syst\u00e9mom v\u00fdu\u010dby a\u00a0celkov\u00e9ho pr\u00edstupu k\u00a0v\u00fduke die\u0165a\u0165a. Podporuje kognit\u00edvne, emocion\u00e1lne, soci\u00e1lne a\u00a0fyzick\u00e9 oblasti v\u00fdvoja. Maria Montessoriov\u00e1 Pani Montessoriov\u00e1 bola pedagogi\u010dka a\u00a0lek\u00e1rka. Vy\u0161tudovala najprv matematiku a\u00a0fyziku a\u00a0n\u00e1sledne aj medic\u00ednu. Narodila sa v\u00a0Taliansku. Stala sa expertkou na […]","datePublished":"2019-02-14","dateModified":"2019-02-14","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.noryl.sk\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.noryl.sk\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e4532b7f65738965bbad8697e5bd54c0628af7bffe8d3c856885c44d86978cee?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e4532b7f65738965bbad8697e5bd54c0628af7bffe8d3c856885c44d86978cee?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"noryl.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.noryl.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a299291_w16482_t1555259792.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.noryl.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a299291_w16482_t1555259792.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.noryl.sk\/kto-alebo-co-je-montessori\/","wordCount":417,"articleBody":"Montessori je vzdel\u00e1vac\u00ed syst\u00e9m, ktor\u00fd sa zameriava hlavne na rozvoj prirodzen\u00fdch z\u00e1ujmov u\u00a0det\u00ed.Form\u00e1lne vyu\u010dovacie met\u00f3dy s\u00fa nahraden\u00e9 \u00faplne in\u00fdm, menej form\u00e1lnym syst\u00e9mom v\u00fdu\u010dby a\u00a0celkov\u00e9ho pr\u00edstupu k\u00a0v\u00fduke die\u0165a\u0165a. Podporuje kognit\u00edvne, emocion\u00e1lne, soci\u00e1lne a\u00a0fyzick\u00e9 oblasti v\u00fdvoja.\tMaria Montessoriov\u00e1Pani Montessoriov\u00e1 bola pedagogi\u010dka a\u00a0lek\u00e1rka. Vy\u0161tudovala najprv matematiku a\u00a0fyziku a\u00a0n\u00e1sledne aj medic\u00ednu. Narodila sa v\u00a0Taliansku. Stala sa expertkou na detsk\u00e9 nervov\u00e9 choroby a\u00a0z\u00edskala doktor\u00e1t zo psychiatrie. V\u00a0r\u00e1mci svojej pr\u00e1ce nav\u0161tevovala bl\u00e1zince v\u00a0R\u00edme a\u00a0h\u013eadala v\u00a0nich pacientov, ktor\u00ed boli lie\u010dite\u013en\u00ed. Niekde tam pri\u0161la do kontaktu aj s\u00a0de\u0165mi r\u00f4zneho postihnutia. Pr\u00e1ve na nich pozorovala ich spr\u00e1vanie a\u00a0v\u0161imla si d\u00f4le\u017eitos\u0165 podnetov a\u00a0n\u00e1sledne reakcie det\u00ed na podnety a\u00a0za\u010dala sa t\u00fdm zaobera\u0165.V\u00a0roku 1907 otvorila prv\u00fa \u0161kolu, tzv. Dom det\u00ed. De\u0165om dala k\u00a0dispoz\u00edcii hra\u010dky, ale rovnako ich za\u010dala zap\u00e1ja\u0165 do r\u00f4znych \u010dinnost\u00ed z\u00a0be\u017en\u00e9ho \u017eivota. Jej \u00falohou v\u00a0tomto vyu\u010dovacom procese bolo da\u0165 de\u0165om podnety, ale necha\u0165 ich sam\u00e9 si vybra\u0165, sam\u00e9 sa vies\u0165. Prekvapivo zaznamenala v\u00fdborn\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky \u010do sa t\u00fdka celkovej zmeny spr\u00e1vania. Pani Montessori pri\u0161la k\u00a0z\u00e1veru, \u017ee nie mo\u017enos\u0165 u\u010di\u0165, ale prostredie, v\u00a0ktorom sa mohli rozv\u00edja\u0165 sp\u00f4sobilo zmenu.\tMet\u00f3da MontessoriZ\u00e1kladom met\u00f3dy je presved\u010denie, \u017ee individu\u00e1lne vzdel\u00e1vanie je d\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie, ako syst\u00e9mov\u00e9. Ke\u010f je die\u0165a len s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 celistv\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu a\u00a0mus\u00ed sp\u013a\u0148a\u0165 r\u00f4zne normy. Cel\u00fd \u010das ide o\u00a0to, aby sa die\u0165a nechalo vies\u0165 sebou sam\u00fdm a\u00a0svojou intu\u00edciou. U\u010dite\u013e nezasahuje do v\u00fdu\u010dbov\u00e9ho procesu priamo, ale je len ak\u00fdmsi vod\u00edtkom.\tAko vyzer\u00e1 Montessori \u0161kola?V\u00a0prvom rade v\u00a0takomto zariaden\u00ed nem\u00e1 hlavn\u00e9 slovo u\u010dite\u013e. Nejde o\u00a0to, \u010do hovor\u00ed, nako\u013eko procesom die\u0165a sprev\u00e1dza. U\u010dite\u013e je teda sk\u00f4r partnerom. Ve\u013ek\u00fd d\u00f4raz sa kladie na minimalizovanie ak\u00e9hoko\u013evek stresu a\u00a0strachu z\u00a0u\u010denia a\u00a0z autor\u00edt. Na die\u0165a sa pozer\u00e1, ako na jedine\u010dn\u00fa osobnos\u0165, ktorej m\u00e1 by\u0165 umo\u017enen\u00e9 rozv\u00edja\u0165 sa a\u00a0vzdel\u00e1va\u0165. Deti sa nezn\u00e1mkuj\u00fa, hodnotia sa slovne. \u00a0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Kto, alebo \u010do je Montessori?","item":"https:\/\/www.noryl.sk\/kto-alebo-co-je-montessori\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]